IT 용어 정리

[ A ]

AA(Alternatives Analysis) 대안분석

AC(Acutal Cost)

AL(Assumption Log) 가정기록부

AMS(Application Management Service)

APC(Approved Change Request) 승인된 변경 요청

APS(Advanced Planning Scheduling) 생산계획시스템

ASM(Attack Surface Management)

ACWP(Actual Cost of Work Performed)

 

[ B ]

BA(Business Analyst)

BEP 손익분기점

BI(Business Intelligence) 데이터를 수집 및 분석하여 기업 활동에 연관된 의사결정을 돕는 프로세스

BLA(Biologics License Application) 생물의약품 허가 cf) NDA(New Drug Application) 합성의약품 허가

BMP(Benefit Management Plan)

BOM(Bill of Materials) 자재구성표

BPR(Business Process Re-engineering)

BCMs(Business Continuity Management system) 사업연속성경영시스템

BCWS(Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled)

BCWP(Budgeted Cost of Work Performed)

 

[ C ]

CA(Corrective Action) 시정조치

CB(Cost Baseline)

CC(Change Control/Configuration Control) 변경통제/형상통제

CE(Cost Estimate)

CS(Configuration Spec)

CS(Computer System/CS(Computerized System) ex) ERP/ERP+Customizing

CR(Change Request) 변경요청

CBA(Cost-Benefit Analysis) 원가-편익분석

CBP(Consumption Based Planning) 소비기준계획

CCB(Change Control Board)

CCE(Common Configuration Enumberation)

CDN(Content Delivery Network) 컨텐츠 배포망

CMP(Cost Management Plan)

CPM(Critical Path Method)

CRA(Clinical Research Associate) 임상시험모니터요원, 임상시험운영자

CRM(Customer Relationship Management)

CRO(Contract Research Organization) 임상시험수탁기관(바이오·제약 R&D 대행 기업) ex) PAREXEL, PPD

CVE(Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)CWE(Common Weakness Enumeration)

CAPA(Corrective Action & Prevention) 시정 및 예방조치

CSPM(Cloud Security Posture Management) 클라우드 설정 취약점 진단 솔루션

CTMS(Clinical Trial Management System) 임상시험관리시스템 

CVSS(Common Vulnerability Scoring System)

CWSS(Common Weakness Scoring System)

C-SCRM(Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management)

 

[ D ]

DA(Data Analysis)

DD(Due diligence) 기업실사

DM(Data Management/Data Management/Decision Making)

DR(Defect Repair) 결함수정

DFD(Data Flow Diagram)

DIA(Drug Information Association) 18,000개 이상의 생명과학기업이 가입한 세계적인 협회

 

[ E ]

EC(Estimate Cost)

EJ(Expert Judgement)

EV(Earned Value)

ECM(Enterprise Contents Management)

EDC(Electronic Data Capture)

EDR(Endpoint Detection and Response)

EEF(Enterprise Environmental Factors) 기업환경요인

EHS(Environmental Health Services) 환경안전보건

EMS(Enterprise Management System)

EPP(Endpoint Protection Platform)

eConsent (Electronic Consent)

EDMS(Electronic Document Management System)

eTMF(Electronic Trial Master File) 전자시험마스터파일/전자문서관리시스템

ePRO(Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes)

 

[ F ]

FMS(Factory Mangement System)

 

[ H ]

HCI(Hyper Converged Infrstructure) 

서버, 네트워크, 가상화 솔루션, 관리 소프트웨어를 모두 통합하여 단일 제품으로 공급하는 시스템

 

HIVE 문서관리시스템

HSRP(Host Standby Router Protocol) 게이트웨이 이중화

 

[ I ]

IM(Information Management)

IP(Investigational Product) 임상시험용의약품

IIT 연구자 주도 임상시험(연구계획서, 연구비내역서 등)

IPS(Intrusion Prevention System)

ISMS(Information Security Management System)

ITIL(IT Infrastructure Library)

ITO(IT Outsourcing/Inputs-Tools & Techniques-Outputs)

 

[ K ]

KM(Knowledge Management)

KPI(Key Perfomance Indicator)

 

[ L ]

LLR(Lesson Learned Register) 교훈등록부

LMS(Learning Management System)

LOI(Letter Of Intent) 대상 기업에 대하여 투자의사를 표하는 문서

LGPO(Local Group Policy Object)

LIMS(Laboratory Information Management System)

 

 

[ M ]

MA(Maintenance) 유지보수

M/M(Man Month)

ML(Machine Learning)

MR(Management Reserve) 예비비

MAXIMO 설비관리시스템

MES(Manufacturing Execution System)

MIS(Management Information System)

MSA(Master Subscription Agreement)/MUA(Master Underwriting Agreement) 인수계약서(영국,유럽/미국)

MOM(Manufacturing Operation Management) 제조통합관리

MRP(Material Requirements Planning) 자재소요계획

 

[ N ]

NAC(Network Access Control)

NDA(Non Disclosure Agreement) 기밀유지협약(비밀유지계약서)

NDA(New Drug Application) 합성의약품 허가 cf) BLA(Biologics License Application) 생물의약품 허가

NFC(Near Field Communication)

NTA(Network Traffic Analysis)

NTP(Network Time Protocol)

NPV(Net Present Value) = 현금유입액-현금유출액

NVD(National Vulnerability Database)

 

[ O ]

OLAP(Online Analytical Processing)
상대적으로 적은 양의 트래잭션으로 데이터 중심 의사결정을 위해 대규모 과거 데이터를 집계하는 등 복잡한 쿼리 구성

OLTP(Online Transaction Processing)
어플리케이션에서 지속성을 제공하면서, 대량으로 빠르게 온라인 트랜잭션을 처리하는 특성(INSERT, UPDATE 등)

 

On premise 사내(전산실) 서버 직접 설치 ↔ Off premise 클라우드 방식 서비스

 

OLC(Operation Life Cycle)

OPA(Organizational Process Assets) 조직프로세스자산

OPM(Organizational Project Management)

OPR(One Page Report)

 

[ P ]

PA(Preventive Action) 예방조치

PB(Project Budget)

PD(Project Document)

PG(Process Group)

PL(Project Leader)

PM(Project Manager)

PO(Purchase Order)

PV(Present Value/Planned Value)

PAS(Process Automation System) 공정자동화시스템

PDS(Plan Do See) = PDCA(Plan Do Check Action)

PMO(Project Management Office)

PTO(Project Team Orientation)

PoC(Proof of Concept)

PMP(Project Management Plan) 프로젝트관리계획서

PMS(Post-Marketing Surveillance) 신약 시판 후 조사 단계

POEF(Purchase Order Exception Form)

PMIS(Project Management Information System)

 

Pilot Program 견본 프로그램(개편에 앞서 새로운 아이디어를 갖고 만든 시험용 프로그램)

 

PLC(Project/Product Life Cycle) : PF(Portfolio)>PGM(Program)>PRJ(Project)

- DR(Design Review)

- KP(Kill Point)

- PE(Phase Entrance/Exit)

- PR(Phase Review)

- SG(Stage Gate)

 

Project 통합관리(Output)

착수 : DPC(Develop Project Charter) 프로젝트 헌장개발

계획수립 : DPMP(Develop Project Management Plan)

실행 : DMPW(Direct & Manage Project Work), MPK(Manage Project Knowledge)

모니터링 및 통제 : MCPW(Monitor & Control Project Work, PICC(Perorm Intergrated Change Control)

종료 : CP(Close Project/Phase)

 

[ Q ]

Qualifiation

Operation is well to fit design 개념으로 IQ, OQ까지 수행

cf) Validation [V] 항목 참고

QMS(Quality Management System)

 

[ R ]

RM(Reference Model)

RO(Resource Optimization) 자원 최적화

RP(Release Plan)

R&R(Role and Responsibilities)

RFP(Request For Proposal)

RTM(Requirement Tracebility Matrix)

ROI(Return On Inverstment) 투자자본수익률

RPO(Recovery Point Objective) 복구목표시점
RPA(Robotic Process Automation)

RTO(Recovery Time Objective) 복구목표시간

RMP(Risk Management Plan/Resource Management Plan)

RWS(Raw material Weighing System) 칭량관리시스템

RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)

 

[ S ]

SC(Schedule Compression) 일정단축

SO(Service Operation)

SAS(Statistical Analysis System)

SCM(Supply Chain Management)

SEM(Strategic Enterprise Management) 전략적 기업경영

SFA(Sales Force Automation) 영업 자동화

SIR(Security Incident Response)

SLA(Service Level Agreement)

SME(Subject Matter Expert)

SOA(Security Orchestration and Automation)

SOC(Security Operation Center)

SOP(Standard Operation Procedure)

SOW(Statement of Work or Scope of Work)

SSO(Single Sign on)

STA(Study Team Assignment)

STC(Standard Term & Condition) 표준계약서

SMP(Scope Management Plan/Shedule Management Plan)

SAAS(Software as a Service)

SASE(Secure Access Service Edge)

SIEM(Security Information & Event Management)

SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)

SOAR(Security Orchestration, Automation and Response)

STIG(Security Technical Implementation Guides) 국방정보시스템국(DISA) 보안 기술 구현 가이드

 

[ T ]

TC(Telephone Call) 전화, 원격화상회의

TM(Tracebility Matrix)

TBD(to be determined) 추후 결정, 미정

TBR(To be read) LMS-EDMS 연동 시 사용

TCO(Total cost of ownership) 총소유비용

TIP(Threat Intelligence Platforms)

TQM(Total Quality Management) 종합적 품질관리

 

[ U ]

UAT(User Acceptance Testing)

URS(User Role Setup/User Requirement Specification)

 

[ V ]

VP(Validation Plan)

VDI(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure)

VSR(Validation Summary Report)

Validation

제약 밸리데이션은 '검증+문서화'의 의미로 'Qualification+Fit to user Requirement(PQ)' 개념이다.

cf) Qualification [Q] 항목 참고

 

[ W ]

WBS(Work Breakdown Structure)

WMS(Warehouse Management System)

WPD(Work Performance Data) Raw Data

WPI(Work Performance Information) 내용분석자료

WPR(Work Performance Report) 작업성과보고서

 

[ X ]

XDR(eXtended Detection & Response)

 

[ Z ]

ZD(Zero Defects) 무결점운동

ZTNA(Zero Trust Network Access) 다양한 접속환경에 대응 가능한 네트워크 보안 모델

 

※ 기타

    - ODS (Operational Data Store)

      갓 생성된 다양하고 많은 양의 데이터를 정형화시켜 저장

    - Data warehouse

      ODS 데이터들을 활용이 가능한 형태로 만들어 저장하고 관리, 분석

    - Data Mart

      특정분야에서 필요한 데이터들만을 꺼내서 저장

    - ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)

      데이터를 활용할 수 있게 추출, 변형, 로드

    - ELT (Extract, Load, Transform)

      데이터를 활용할 수 있게 추출, 변형, 로드

 

[ SAP(System Application and Products in Data Processing ]

영업/유통/물류 관리(Sales and Distribution, SD)

생산관리(Production Planning, PP)

자재관리(Materials Management, MM)

재무회계(Financial Accounting, FI)

관리회계(Controlling, CO)

인사관리(Human Resources, HR)

설비관리(Plant Maintenance, PM)

프로젝트 시스템(Project System, PS)

ABAP(Advanced Business Application Programming)

 

[ 임상 및 연구자주도임상 ]
ISS(Investigator Sponsored Study) 
=IIT(Investigator Initiated Trial)
=ESR(Externally Sponsored Scientific Research)